Jennifer Pfeiffer, William Oliver Humphrey, Alissa Ashley Thomas and John Charles DeWitt
A synchronous multiple primary tumors is a second tumor that occurs within two months of identification of the first primary cancer. Collision tumors is the definition given to two synchronous tumors in the same organ whereby distinct borders between the two primary tumors are maintained. The occurrence of collision tumors is a very rare phenomenon.

Federica Peci, Rosjana Pica and Samorindo Peci   Abstract   Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate whether a 4-week phys¬iotherapeutic rehabilitation combined with transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) treatment is more effective than the…

Sreeja Namilakonda, Sindhu Priya Botta,and Jannu Nikshiptha
Dabigatran is a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) whose widespread use for various indications has increased. Intracranial bleed in patients receiving dabigatran is a rare occurrence but can be fatal if reversible agent Idarucizumab is not administered immediately to reverse its effects.

Aasheeta Parikh Bawa and Yonghua Zhang
Many patients present to a neurologist due to rapidly progressive dementia (RPD). One rare etiology is Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD), a neurological disorder that occurs in one to two people per one million population.

Sean Tok, Dries Crauwels and Wilhelmus Drinkenburg
Patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) exhibit an increased risk for developing seizures and epileptiform activity, especially at the later stages of the disease.

Abhinay Reddy Koppula, Dudekonda Sai Sandeep and Tekuru Yogesh
Hepatic Encephalopathy (H.E), defined as a spectrum of neuropsychiatric abnormalities in patients with severe liver dysfunction. It is a most common complication of advanced liver disease with significant incidence and death rate [1].

Hamza Arman Lateef, Gabriel Ralston, Tony Bright, Aravindh Soundarajan and Jessica Carpenter
Epilepsy is a neurologic disease characterized by seizures which occur due to sudden and synchronized bursts of excessive electrical energy in the brain.

Elias Antoniades, Athanasiou Alkinoos, Sarlis Panagiotis, Polyzoidis Stavros, Keramidiotis Iraklis, Patsalas Ioannis, Magras Ioannis
Vertebral injury after blunt cerebrovascular injury remains an underdiagnosed clinical entity. Its relatively indolent course may not raise physicians’ suspicions and inadequate screening may be used.

Rafaela Ianisky, Thaise de Araujo Wrubleski, Jean Rodrigo Tafarel, Vitor Loureiro Dias and Maria Cristina Figueroa Magalhães   Abstract   Background: Cerebral Venous Thrombosis is an underdiagnosed form of stroke. Its presentation as association of…

Neena Baby, Minu George, Priyadarsini Malini, Anilkumar Divakar, Devi Kochath Bhanu and Meera Saji
Neuromelioidosis is a rare infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei with a predilection for brainstem involvement. The association of anti-ganglioside antibody positivity with neuromeliodosis has not been reported in literature so far.